Flea Allergy Dermatitis is the most common allergy in Labrador Retrievers.
It is caused by a hypersensitivity reaction to one or more substances in the saliva of fleas. Flea allergy dermatitis in Labrador Retrievers is an allergic reaction of both the immediate and delayed type; itching begins immediately and tends to persist long after fleas have been eliminated. One bite is enough to trigger this reaction in Labrador Retrievers. Symptoms are worse in midsummer during the flea season. However, Labrador Retrievers who live in the house may suffer all year long if fleas are present.
Sponsored link: Control Flea Allergies in Labradors - Buy leading brand flea control including Frontline Plus, Advantage and Advantix without a prescription - Click hereFlea allergy dermatitis is characterized by severe itching with inflamed skin and red papules found where fleas are heavily concentrated-over the rump and base of the tail, under the legs, and on the groin and belly. Labrador Retrievers chew and rub at these areas. Hair falls out and the skin becomes dry and scaly. In some cases the skin breaks down and develops raw areas that become crusted and infected. In time, the skin becomes thick and darkly pigmented.
The diagnosis can be suspected by finding fleas on the Labrador Retriever and seeing the characteristic skin rash. Check for fleas by standing your Labrador Retrievers over a sheet of white paper and brushing the coat. White and black grains of sandy material that drop onto the paper are flea eggs and feces. An allergic response to flea saliva can be confirmed with an intradermal skin test.
Treatment: The majority of Labrador Retrievers with flea allergy dermatitis can be cured by eliminating fleas on the dog and controlling fleas in the environment. All pets in the household, even those who are not affected, must be treated simultaneously to eliminate fleas. Antihistamines and/or corticosteroids may be required for two to three days to control itching. A medicated bath may also help to make your Labrador Retrievers more comfortable. Pyoderma requires topical and oral antibiotics. Seek veterinary attention for these problems.
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